Terrapene carolina carolina
Eastern Box Turtle

Rare: known in AR only from the vicinity of Helena-West Helena, with hybridization suspected along the eastern border. Terrestrial. Carapace forms rounded dome and is generally black with yellow to orange paint splattered radiations. Plastron plain, often heavily infused with black. Hind feet with four toes. Juveniles with prominent middorsal keel. Species account on iNaturalist

Arkansas Game & Fish Commission Species of Greatest Conservation Need

Arkansas Herpetological Atlas 2019

This species has a questionable occurrence record from Arkansas. As currently attributed, it ranges east of the Mississippi River into Tennessee, with its sister taxon, T. triunguis, continuing southeastward south of Tennessee (Powell et al., 2016). An observation record from near Helena-West Helena, Phillips County, is currently attributed as a likely transplant (iNat 16589014 from 2016).

Addendum (2022): Since publication, additional corroborating evidence of established occurrence comes from the vicinity of Helena-West Helena, possibly as a result of transplantation.